High-Risk Drinking in Midlife Before Versus During the COVID-19 Crisis: Longitudinal Evidence From the United Kingdom.
Identifieur interne : 000394 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000393; suivant : 000395High-Risk Drinking in Midlife Before Versus During the COVID-19 Crisis: Longitudinal Evidence From the United Kingdom.
Auteurs : Michael Daly [Irlande (pays)] ; Eric Robinson [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- American journal of preventive medicine [ 1873-2607 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Emerging evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown restrictions may have influenced alcohol consumption. This study examines changes in high-risk alcohol consumption from before to during the COVID-19 crisis in an established cohort of middle-aged British adults.
METHODS
Participants consisted of 3,358 middle-aged adults from the 1970 British Cohort Study who completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for detecting hazardous drinkers in primary care settings in 2016-2018 (when aged 46-48 years) and May 2020 (aged 50 years). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine changes in high-risk drinking (scores of ≥5), and multinomial regression was used to compare responses with individual test items in 2016-2018 and May 2020.
RESULTS
Among middle-aged British adults, high-risk drinking increased by 5.2 percentage points from 19.4% to 24.6% (p<0.001) between 2016-2018 and May 2020. The increase in high-risk drinking was not moderated by sex, marital status, educational attainment, the presence of a chronic illness, or the year the baseline survey was completed. The prevalence of drinking ≥4 times a week doubled from 12.5% to 26% from before to during the pandemic (p<0.001), and there was also evidence of an increase in the frequency of being unable to stop drinking.
CONCLUSIONS
This study provides evidence linking the COVID-19 crisis and associated lockdown restrictions to an increase in high-risk drinking patterns and particularly frequent drinking in British adults. Potential long-term changes in drinking habits should be monitored following the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.09.004
PubMed: 33234355
PubMed Central: PMC7680033
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: michael.a.daly@mu.ie.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale d'Irlande à Maynooth</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Maynooth</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Eric" sort="Robinson, Eric" uniqKey="Robinson E" first="Eric" last="Robinson">Eric Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2021">2021</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33234355</idno><idno type="pmid">33234355</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.amepre.2020.09.004</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7680033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000B16</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000B16</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000B16</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000B16</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000B16</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">High-Risk Drinking in Midlife Before Versus During the COVID-19 Crisis: Longitudinal Evidence From the United Kingdom.</title><author><name sortKey="Daly, Michael" sort="Daly, Michael" uniqKey="Daly M" first="Michael" last="Daly">Michael Daly</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland. Electronic address: michael.a.daly@mu.ie.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale d'Irlande à Maynooth</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Maynooth</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Eric" sort="Robinson, Eric" uniqKey="Robinson E" first="Eric" last="Robinson">Eric Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">American journal of preventive medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1873-2607</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTRODUCTION</b></p><p>Emerging evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown restrictions may have influenced alcohol consumption. This study examines changes in high-risk alcohol consumption from before to during the COVID-19 crisis in an established cohort of middle-aged British adults.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Participants consisted of 3,358 middle-aged adults from the 1970 British Cohort Study who completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for detecting hazardous drinkers in primary care settings in 2016-2018 (when aged 46-48 years) and May 2020 (aged 50 years). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine changes in high-risk drinking (scores of ≥5), and multinomial regression was used to compare responses with individual test items in 2016-2018 and May 2020.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Among middle-aged British adults, high-risk drinking increased by 5.2 percentage points from 19.4% to 24.6% (p<0.001) between 2016-2018 and May 2020. The increase in high-risk drinking was not moderated by sex, marital status, educational attainment, the presence of a chronic illness, or the year the baseline survey was completed. The prevalence of drinking ≥4 times a week doubled from 12.5% to 26% from before to during the pandemic (p<0.001), and there was also evidence of an increase in the frequency of being unable to stop drinking.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>This study provides evidence linking the COVID-19 crisis and associated lockdown restrictions to an increase in high-risk drinking patterns and particularly frequent drinking in British adults. Potential long-term changes in drinking habits should be monitored following the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33234355</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-2607</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>60</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>02</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>American journal of preventive medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Am J Prev Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>High-Risk Drinking in Midlife Before Versus During the COVID-19 Crisis: Longitudinal Evidence From the United Kingdom.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>294-297</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0749-3797(20)30421-9</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.amepre.2020.09.004</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION">Emerging evidence suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown restrictions may have influenced alcohol consumption. This study examines changes in high-risk alcohol consumption from before to during the COVID-19 crisis in an established cohort of middle-aged British adults.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Participants consisted of 3,358 middle-aged adults from the 1970 British Cohort Study who completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for detecting hazardous drinkers in primary care settings in 2016-2018 (when aged 46-48 years) and May 2020 (aged 50 years). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to examine changes in high-risk drinking (scores of ≥5), and multinomial regression was used to compare responses with individual test items in 2016-2018 and May 2020.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Among middle-aged British adults, high-risk drinking increased by 5.2 percentage points from 19.4% to 24.6% (p<0.001) between 2016-2018 and May 2020. The increase in high-risk drinking was not moderated by sex, marital status, educational attainment, the presence of a chronic illness, or the year the baseline survey was completed. The prevalence of drinking ≥4 times a week doubled from 12.5% to 26% from before to during the pandemic (p<0.001), and there was also evidence of an increase in the frequency of being unable to stop drinking.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">This study provides evidence linking the COVID-19 crisis and associated lockdown restrictions to an increase in high-risk drinking patterns and particularly frequent drinking in British adults. Potential long-term changes in drinking habits should be monitored following the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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